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Where, oh where did my Gothics go?

Lauren Willig

Outside, the sky is a lowering grey– grey with an “e” is always witchier than gray with an “a”–while inside the lamplight throws queer shadows across the walls. Any moment now, the storm might break. Rain will spatter against the windows; tree branches will sway and moan; and somewhere a heroine will topple off a cliff. At least, a heroine ought to be tumbling off a cliff. I don’t know whether it’s all those cordons on clifftops or the Heroines’ Union refusing to undertake that sort of activity without hazard pay and a guaranteed six month vacation in a swashbuckler in the Caribbean (pirates optional), but there is a decided dearth of Gothics out there these days.

Does anyone else remember those wonderful books that were so popular two decades back? The covers generally featured a wild-eyed female in a dark cloak fleeing from an even darker mansion in the background. The heroine’s head twisted at an improbable angle to stare back at the castle behind her, begging the questions a) whose neck moves that way? b) what made her think that much blue eyeshadow was a good idea?, and, c) how can she run if she’s staring backwards? I guess that explains why so many of them tended to tumble off cliffs.

The books sported titles like “The Castle of Dark Shadows,” “The Shadows of the Dark Castle,” or “The Dark of Castle Shadow”. This last is not to be confused with “The Dirk of Castle Shadow”, a Gothic-Highland hybrid, featuring a brooding laird, a claymore-wielding ghost, and blood-curdling descriptions of Scottish cuisine. “Ye dinna want ta climb the dark tower, ye ken?” snarls the requisite family retainer. “‘Tis the curse…. The curse of the Camerons!” No hooded heroine can ignore that sort of invitation. Notwithstanding the fact that she has just traveled forty-eight hours by coach, been visited by various spirits (Wife Past, Wife Present, and Wife Future), and been kissed by and vigorously slapped the hero (delivering a stinging set down along the lines of, “Sir, you forget yourself!” or another heroine favorite, the incredibly expressive, “Oh!”), our heroine gamely gathers up her filmy skirts, plunks that hood right back down over her head, and treks up the crumbling stairs of the Dark Tower, where she finds…. The laird, ominously sharpening his claymore? A grisly phantom, howling imprecations? (”Leave this cursed house! Leave! Leeeeeeeeave!”). Or the family haggis recipe?

As you can tell, I spent a lot of time with these books. My childhood bookshelves are crammed with Black Winds (”Sure, and the Black Wind of Melrose Island brings naught but doom, child. Dooooom. Turn back before it’s Too Late!”), Dark Towers, enough “Mistresses of” to stock a brothel, and a whole battalion of overly made up governesses jogging backwards. Nothing beats a black wind and a brooding hero on a rainy day. Throw in a sinister housekeeper, a family curse, and a sealed wing of the house, and what girl could ask for more? Ghosts optional; fops, pinks of the ton, and other upbeat types need not apply.

Which brings me back to my initial question: where did they all go? We have fops and fribbles in abundance, but it’s getting harder these days to find a brooding hero in a clifftop manor than it is to find a bargain in Barney’s.

I’ve heard arguments that the paranormal craze– especially the penchant for vampires– is the Gothic emerging in a new form. I have my doubts about that. No matter how the supernatural element skirted the edges of the Gothic, it was never the heart of it. More often than not, the revelations turned out to be quite mundane– disgruntled heirs not wanting to be bumped from the order of succession, jealous ex-lovers, insane wives in the attic– plain cloth tricked out with a frill of suggestion, like the lace edging the hem of the heroine’s gown.

In certain circles, the demise of the Gothic has been hailed as a triumph. After all, they represented an unequal and unregenerate mode of gender relations: the brutal employer, the downtrodden governess, the trope of blind acceptance (”I don’t care what you’ve done! I don’t care who you’ve murdered/locked in an attic/shoved off a cliff! I love you! I love you AND your fifty room mansion!”). The critics have had a field day with “Rebecca” and “Jane Eyre.”

On the other hand, our downtrodden governess could be pretty feisty. Our Gothic heroine is far more of a career woman than her Regency counterpart; she is forced to support herself, to go out into the world and make her own way. Unlike the bizarre tendency of Regency heroines to set up as courtesans the minute the family fortunes go downhill (”Everything? At cards? Oh, Papa, how could you! I shall just have to… become a mistress!”), our Gothic heroine chooses the steep and stony path of respectability, hiring out her brains rather than her body (which may explain why she has so few of the former left when it comes to the crucial clifftop scene).

Nor does she lack sheer guts. I don’t know about you, but I’d have to think twice before chasing a clanking spectre up a dark tower. That’s about when the bedclothes would come up over my head. Our Gothic heroine quails not. She delivers lectures to the hero, whips his children into shape, and even addresses home truths to the family ghost. (”Your haunting me at this hour is most improper! Please be so kind as to turn your back while I don my robe!” The family ghost, unaccustomed to being chided in such tones, instantly complies and begs pardon.)

My hat is off to the Gothic heroine. She may not be able to resist a cliff, but she has a stronger will than most modern chick lit heroines. She trips over family skeletons; they stumble over their own stiletto heels.

What were your favorite Gothics? (I have to put in votes for “The Master of Blacktower,” “Sons of the Wolf,” and “Nine Coaches Waiting”). And will they ever come back?

9 Responses to “Where, oh where did my Gothics go?”

  1. I’ve never heard of the ones you listed and 20 years ago I didn’t read gothic novel like books. What came to mind right away when I started reading your blog was Rebecca,seen movie only,then you mentioned the book. Today the only gothic books I can think of are more vampire books. The heroines in them are stronger and can kick butt. Christine Feehan’s Carpathian Dark series comes to mind especially the latest Dark Demon. Another book I thought of is from Rebecca Brandewyne called The Love Knot it fits the catagory the best I think. It has it all the “brooding” hero with a dark past, a few secrets,huge mansion, and a governess heroine in danger.

    by Dena on April 15th, 2006 at 7:19 am

  2. Oh, Lauren, I loved gothics. My favorite of all time was Thunder Heights by Phyllis Whitney, although I really did love the Dark Shadows books and anything by Victoria Holt.

    Though I usually write sexy, light contemporaries, when I heard Blaze was doing a gothic miniseries I jumped at the chance to get in on it. And I had a ball putting my own stamp on it. My heroine was very much a Blaze heroine but in terms of the setting, the hero, the atmosphere, I just fell right back into the gothic world.

    One thing I could not do was write the whole thing in first person. I needed to get into the dark/wounded hero’s head. So I went back and forth by chapter with the two pov’s. Other than that (and the heroine’s ballsiness…oh, and lots of blaze’ing sex…) I tried to keep it like the gothics I remember.

    Leslie Kelly

    by Leslie Kelly on April 15th, 2006 at 1:40 pm

  3. I loved the gothics! I read everything I could find!
    Dominoby Phyllis Whitney, The Juda’s Kiss by Victoria Holt and The Moon Spinners by Mary Stewart are just a few of my favorites!

    by Carol on April 15th, 2006 at 6:44 pm

  4. I believe that the gothic will come back into fashion. Most styles are cyclical in popularity. Barbara Michaels, also known as Elizabeth Peters, is wonderful. But as already mentione, Christine Feehan writes what I would categorize as gothic with her Carpathian series. It is current and extremely popular.

    by little lamb lost on April 16th, 2006 at 10:12 am

  5. Barbara Michaels, Barbara Michaels and Mary Stewart. Read them all, although I didn’t really think of Nine Coaches Waiting as a gothic, but I guess it was. I guess you will just have to write some new gothics to revive the flagging trend! Please, please?

    by amy reed on April 19th, 2006 at 3:54 pm

  6. Your insight into gothics is wonderful. :lol:

    I loved gothics. I’m dating myself, but I loved ‘em way back into the seventies. :) I loved Dorothy Eden, Barbara Michaels, Victoria Holt, Mary Stewart, Virginia Coffman, and a huge variety of other gothic novel writers. When I was a teen, that’s what I wrote first…gothics. One of my favorite gothic novel authors of all time has to be Jill Tattersall. In fact, I’m on the lookout for some of her books.

    Denise A. Agnew

    by Denise A. Agnew on April 19th, 2006 at 6:59 pm

  7. I was obsessed with Victoria Holt, too! The first romance I wrote (in seventh grade) was a direct Holt rip off, called “The Chateau Secret”. Lots of dark family secrets and the requisite Evil Cousin (named Guy, since that was a good Victoria Holt type evil cousin name). I re-read all my Mary Stewarts and Barbara Michaels regularly, but I’d forgotten about Phyllis A. Whitney. And then there was also Elsie Lee, who did a wonderful job of combining wise-cracking heroines with mysterious manor houses– but her books are so hard to find these days. There is one more recent author who has something of a Mary Stewart feel to her books: Susanna Kearsley. Hopefully there will be more! Amy, I would LOVE to write a Gothic someday. Shame on you, putting dangerous ideas in my head….

    by Lauren Willig on April 19th, 2006 at 7:35 pm

  8. p.s. Denise, I never heard of Jill Tattersall! This omission will be remedied forthwith….:wink:

    by Lauren Willig on April 19th, 2006 at 7:41 pm

  9. *GG* I get heart palpatations whenever the subject of the gothic romance is brought up because I LOVE them so much. Victoria Holt was the first author I read when I finally realized that the librarians weren’t going to eat me for lunch if I happened to stumble from the children’s sections and into the general (adult) fiction. I love them–the castle, the hidden secrets, the intrepid governess, the bratty or tortured children, the evil housekeeper…and I’m rambling. :mrgreen: I don’t consider paranormal romances to be Gothic Romances, because a true gothic romance requires:
    1) first person POV
    2) Victorian era setting (tho’ Jill Tattersall did do a few Regency set ones and a few “contemporaries” written in the 70s have satisfied me)
    3) an orphaned or semi-orphaned heroine (narrarator)
    4) run down manor/castle/house
    5) Intense, dark atmosphere
    6) hero and/or family with a dark secret

    It must especially have the first person POV. If it doesn’t I’ll chuck the book.

    I have a hard time believing that the gothic will return because the publishing world and reader expectations has changed so, so much since the gothic died in the early 90s. Not to mention that when there’s the word “romance” stamped on the spine, readers are expecting sex–and even though a few GR authors wrote some vague-ish love scenes, the sex and the physical-ness between the hero and heroine weren’t the main focus of the novel. I would love for it to come back, but it’d be very changed in explicitness as well as tone (those gothic authors got the historical tone just right), and wouldn’t be the same.

    by Camilla on April 24th, 2006 at 7:19 pm

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